HIV AIDS -FACT SHEET,JHARKHAND

Jharkhand - Key Indicators



Indicators

DLHS-3 (2007-08) DLHS-2 (2002-04)

Total Rural Urban Total1 Rural Urban

Sample size

Households ……………………………………………………………………….... 32,261 27,508 4,753 18,397 12,497 5,900

Ever married women (age15-49 years).......……………………………………… 26,886 23,127 3,759 NA NA NA

Currently married women (age 15-44 years)……………………........................ 24,154 20,880 3,274 15,394 10,591 4,803

Unmarried women (age15-24 years)……………………………………………... 5,063 3,808 1,255 NA NA NA

Population and households profile

Population literate age 7+ years (%) ……………………………......................... 62.1 58.2 83.7 56.4 49.4 81.2

Population below age 15 years (%)…………………………………….…………. 37.8 39.2 29.9 39.0 41.0 32.0

Mean household size ….………………………………………………….……….. 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.5 5.3

Percentage of household that:

Have electricity.....…………………………………………………......................... 32.5 22.3 91.6 31.9 17.0 84.7

Have access to toilet facility.....…………………………………........................... 14.5 5.0 69.7 19.7 5.4 70.5

Live in a Kachcha house..……………………………………............................... 73.5 82.3 22.3 63.0 75.7 18.1

Live in a Pucca house .........……………………………………........................... 13.5 6.0 56.4 20.2 8.6 61.2

Improved source of drinking water2......……………..…….................................. 51.5 46.5 80.5 15.8 4.9 54.3

Lowest wealth quintile ...……………………………………..…........................... 43.4 50.5 2.0 49.0 66.4 12.3

Highest wealth quintile....………………………………………............................ 8.8 1.4 51.8 11.8 0.9 34.7

Awareness about Government health programmes (based on response from households)

DOTS (Tuberculosis) (%)……………………………………………………..……. 64.2 59.8 89.5 NA NA NA

Leprosy Eradication (%)……………………………………………....................... 45.6 39.5 81.3 NA NA NA

Malaria/Dengue/Chikun Guinea (%)……………………………………………… 80.7 78.2 95.6 NA NA NA

Prevention of Sex Selection (%)…………………………………………………... 32.5 24.5 78.6 NA NA NA

Marriage

Mean age at marriage for boys (marriages that occurred during the reference

period)3………………………………………………………………………..……… 22.9 22.4 25.5 22.4 21.7 24.8

Mean age at marriage for girls (marriages that occurred during the reference

period)3…………………………………………………………………………….… 18.3 18.0 20.3 17.9 17.3 20.2

Boys married below age 21(marriages that occurred during the reference

period)3 (%)………………………………………………………………………….. 32.3 35.3 13.3 38.8 45.0 16.7

Girls married below age 18 (marriages that occurred during the reference

period)3 (%)………………………………………………………………………..…. 35.9 39.6 14.6 48.0 55.1 22.6

Currently married women age 20-24 who were married before age 18 (%)…. 55.7 58.1 35.7 NA NA NA

Indicators based on currently married women (age 15-44)

Characteristics of women

Currently married non-literate women (%)………………………………………. 62.6 68.2 26.7 63.8 73.3 29.9

Currently married women with 10 or more years of schooling (%)………….… 11.4 6.5 42.7 12.7 4.7 41.0

Fertility

Births to women during age 15-19 out of total births3 (%)………………………. 5.9 6.1 4.3 NA NA NA

Women age 20-24 reporting birth of order 2 and above3 (%)………………….. 51.4 52.4 42.2 64.3 NA NA

Women with two children wanting no more children (%)………………………. 46.2 42.8 66.6 39.4 31.9 65.8

Mean children ever born to women age 40-44 years........................................ 4.4 4.6 3.6 4.7 5.0 3.7

Current use of family planning methods

Any method (%)……………………………………………………………………... 34.9 31.9 53.9 35.3 29.2 57.1

Any modern method (%)…………………………………………………………... 30.8 27.8 49.8 31.1 25.8 50.0

Female sterilization (%)……………………………………………………………. 24.6 22.7 37.0 24.3 21.9 32.7

Male sterilization (%)…………………………………………………………….…. 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.0

Pill (%)………………………………………………………………………………... 3.3 2.9 5.6 3.1 2.2 6.2

IUD (%)………………………………………………………………………………. 0.5 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.3 2.2

Condom (%)………………………………………………….................................. 2.0 1.4 5.4 2.3 0.9 7.4

Any traditional method (%)……………………………………….......................... 2.7 2.6 3.6 4.2 3.4 7.2

NA: Not available.

1 Percentage of total (rural-urban combined) in DLHS-2 is adjusted according to rural-urban distribution of population as per 2001 Census.

2 Piped drinking water in DLHS-2 includes tap (inside residence/yard/plot) or tap (shared/public) or hand pump/bore well, well covered;

DLHS-3 Includes piped into dwelling piped to yard/plot, public tap/standpipe/hand pump/tube well/bore well/well covered/spring tanker, cart with

small tank and bottled water.

3 DLHS-3 reference period is from 1-1-2004 to survey date; DLHS-2 reference period is from 1-1-1999/1-1-2001 to survey date.

Jharkhand - Key Indicators

Indicators

DLHS-3 (2007-08) DLHS-2 (2002-04)

Total Rural Urban Total1 Rural Urban

Current use of family planning methods (contd.)

Rhythm/Safe period (%)………………………………………………………………… 2.2 2.1 2.7 1.9 1.4 3.7

Couple using spacing method for more than 6 months (%)……………………….... 4.3 3.4 10.4 NA NA NA

Ever used Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECP) (%).………………………….…... 0.4 0.3 0.7 NA NA NA

Unmet need for family planning

Total unmet need4 (%)…………………………………….......................................... 34.7 36.2 25.3 34.2 37.5 22.8

For spacing (Definition I) (%)……………………………………………...................... 13.6 14.2 9.5 14.3 16.1 8.0

For limiting (Definition I) (%)……………………………………………....................... 21.1 22.0 15.8 19.9 21.4 14.8

Total unmet need5 (%)..……………………………................................................... 21.3 22.5 13.2 NA NA NA

For spacing (Definition II) (%)…………………………………………….................... 7.5 8.0 4.3 NA NA NA

For limiting (Definition II) (%)……………………………………………..................... 13.8 14.5 8.9 NA NA NA

Antenatal care (based on women whose last pregnancy outcome was live/still birth during the reference period)3

Mothers who received any antenatal check-up (%)………………………………..... 55.9 52.9 84.5 51.2 42.3 82.8

Mothers who had antenatal check-up in first trimester (%)…………………………. 30.1 27.0 61.5 27.5 19.5 56.0

Mothers who had three or more ANC (%)…………………………………………..... 30.5 26.9 65.2 30.7 21.0 65.0

Mothers who had at least one tetanus toxoid injection (%)……………................... 54.4 51.6 83.2 48.2 39.2 80.3

Mothers whose Blood Pressure (BP) taken (%)……………………………………… 22.4 19.1 55.8 30.8 21.9 65.0

Mothers who consumed 100 IFA Tablets (%)………………………………………... 56.3 57.4 45.6 12.0 7.5 27.9

Mothers who had full antenatal check-up6 (%) ………………………………………. 9.1 7.2 27.0 9.3 5.1 24.4

Delivery care (based on women whose last pregnancy outcome was live/still birth during reference period)3

Institutional delivery (%)……………………………………………............................. 17.8 13.4 59.3 21.2 10.1 60.6

Delivery at home (%)……………………………………………………………………. 81.8 86.2 40.3 78.5 89.6 39.1

Delivery at home conducted by skilled health personnel (%)….............................. 7.2 7.6 5.0 7.7 6.0 13.6

Safe Delivery7 (%).................................................................................................... 25.0 21.0 64.3 26.7 15.5 65.9

Mothers who received post-natal care within two weeks of delivery (%)…………. 30.9 28.0 58.5 NA NA NA

Mothers who received financial assistance for delivery under JSY8 (%)………….. 2.8 2.9 1.1 NA NA NA

Child Immunization

Number of children age 12-23 months ………………………………………………. 3,380 3,046 334 2,143 1,607 536

Children 12-23 months fully immunized (%)……………………............................... 54.1 52.4 69.3 25.7 18.9 49.7

Children 12-23 months not received any vaccination (%)……................................ 9.2 9.6 5.2 45.6 53.0 19.2

Children 12-23 months who have received BCG vaccine (%)…..…….................... 85.0 84.1 93.1 50.8 42.9 78.6

Children 12-23 months who have received 3 doses of DPT vaccine (%)…………. 62.6 61.0 77.0 35.6 27.7 63.4

Children 12-23 months who have received 3 doses of polio vaccine (%)………… 64.4 63.1 75.9 34.8 27.1 62.2

Children 12-23 months who have received measles vaccine (%)……................... 70.5 69.0 84.8 31.2 23.4 58.9

Children (age 9 months and above) received at least one dose of vitamin A

supplement) (%)………………………………………………….................................. 61.6 60.0 76.6 11.3 8.3 21.9

Child feeding practices (based on last-born children) (%)

Children under 3 years breastfed within one hour of birth9 ……….......................... 34.6 34.2 38.3 14.5 14.3 15.3

Children age 0-5 months exclusively breastfed10.................................................... 75.3 75.5 72.3 NA NA NA

Children age 6-35 months exclusively breastfed for at least 6 months................... 49.5 48.4 60.6 7.8 NA NA

Children age 6-9 months receiving solid/semi-solid food and breast milk ……….. 53.5 54.1 48.5 NA NA NA

4 & 5 Total unmet need refers to unmet need for limiting and spacing.

Definition I: Unmet need for spacing includes the proportion of currently married women who are neither in menopause or had hysterectomy nor

are currently pregnant who want more children after two years or later and are currently not using any family planning method. The women who

are not sure about whether and when to have next child are also included. Unmet need for limiting includes the proportion of currently married

women who are neither in menopause or had hysterectomy nor are currently pregnant and do not want any more children but are currently not

using any family planning method (These definitions are same as DLHS-2).

Definition II: Unmet need for spacing includes fecund women who are neither pregnant nor amenorrhoeic, who are not using any method of

family planning, and say they want to wait two or more years for their next birth. It also includes fecund women who are not using any method of

family planning, and say they are unsure whether they want another child or who want another child but are unsure when to have the birth. Unmet

need for limiting includes fecund women who are neither pregnant nor amenorrhoeic, who are not using any method of family planning, and who

want no more children (These definitions are similar to NFHS-3).

6 Full ANC: At least three visits for antenatal check-up, one TT injection received and 100 IFA tablets or adequate amount of syrup consumed.

7 Either institutional delivery or home delivery attended by skilled health personnel (Doctor/ANM/Nurse/midwife/LHV/Other health personnel).

8 Janani Surasksha Yojana for deliveries from 1-4-2006 to survey date.

9 DLHS-2 data indicates children breastfed within two hours of birth.

10 Children who were given nothing but breast milk till the survey date.

Jharkhand - Key Indicators

Indicators

DLHS-3 (2007-08) DLHS-2 (2002-04)

Total Rural Urban Total1 Rural Urban

Awareness about Diarrhoea and ARI

Women aware about danger signs of ARI11 (%)……………………….………….......... 41.5 37.3 68.7 57.3 53.8 69.5

Treatment of childhood diseases (based on last two surviving children born during the reference period)3

Children with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks who received ORS12 (%)………………… 21.3 19.9 38.6 24.9 20.8 39.5

Children with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks who sought advice/treatment (%)…….… 52.3 51.4 63.7 67.2 63.8 79.3

Children with acute respiratory infection or fever in last 2 weeks who sought

advice/treatment (%)……………………………………................................................. 62.0 61.0 75.4 58.4 55.2 69.9

Awareness of RTI/STI and HIV/AIDS

Women who have heard of RTI/STI (%)…………………………………………..……... 17.2 15.3 28.8 69.7 66.6 80.9

Women who have heard of HIV/AIDS (%)………………………………………..……… 25.4 18.7 68.3 26.4 14.5 68.5

Women who have any symptoms of RTI/STI (%)……………………………….….…… 20.6 21.7 13.4 38.8 38.7 39.3

Women who know the place to go for testing of HIV/AIDS13 (%)…............................. 50.6 49.3 52.8 NA NA NA

Women underwent test for detecting HIV/AIDS13 (%)……………………………….…. 1.5 1.6 1.5 NA NA NA

Other reproductive health problems

Women had primary or secondary infertility (%)……………........................................ 9.4 9.7 6.9 NA NA NA

Women had problem of obstetric fistula (%)………………………………………..….... 2.5 2.8 0.9 NA NA NA

Quality of family planning services

Currently married non-users who ever received counselling by health personnel to

adopt family planning (%)……………………………………………………….……….... 13.2 13.4 11.2 5.6 4.6 9.0

Current users ever told about side-effects of family planning methods (%)………..… 27.9 28.9 24.4 23.2 22.5 25.8

Users who received follow-up services for IUD/sterilization within 48 hours (%)…… 70.4 67.0 83.7 NA NA NA

Indicators based on unmarried women (age 15-24)

Characteristics of women

Unmarried non-literate women (%).............................................................................. 20.8 25.9 5.3 NA NA NA

Unmarried women with 10 or more years of schooling (%)……………………………. 31.4 20.6 64.3 NA NA NA

Family life education

Unmarried women who opined family life education/sex education important (%)…. 70.8 66.4 84.2 NA NA NA

Unmarried women who ever received family life education/sex education (%).......... 40.8 35.5 56.8 NA NA NA

Unmarried women who are aware of legal minimum age at marriage for girls in

India (%)………........................................................................................................... 75.1 68.8 94.2 NA NA NA

Awareness of contraceptive methods

Unmarried women who know about condom (%)………………………………………. 52.9 43.5 81.6 NA NA NA

Unmarried women who know about pills (%)……………………………………………. 69.2 62.6 89.1 NA NA NA

Unmarried women who know about Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECP) (%)……. 17.9 12.3 35.1 NA NA NA

Unmarried women who ever discussed about contraception with any one (%)…..… 23.9 21.7 30.4 NA NA NA

Awareness of RTI/STI and HIV/AIDS

Unmarried women who have heard of RTI/STI (%)……………………………………. 17.2 14.9 24.2 NA NA NA

Unmarried women who have heard of HIV/AIDS (%)………………………………….. 54.0 43.5 86.0 NA NA NA

Unmarried women who know the place for testing of HIV/AIDS13 (%)……………….. 54.0 53.8 54.4 NA NA NA

Unmarried women underwent test for detecting HIV/AIDS13 (%)…............................. 0.8 0.7 1.0 NA NA NA

11 Acute Respiratory Infection

12 Oral Rehydration Solutions/Salts

13 Based on the women who have heard of HIV/AIDS.

Jharkhand - Key indicators

Indicators Number/Percentage

Villages covered

Number of villages…………………………………………………………………......................................................................... 920

Health Facilities covered

Sub-Centres………….………………………………………………………………….................................................................. 783

Primary Health Centres (PHC) *…………………………………………………………............................................................... 184

Community Health Centres (CHC) **………………………………………………………........................................................... 8

District Hospitals (DH) ……………………………………………………….…………................................................................. 23

Health programmes at village level

Number of villages having ASHA…………………………………………………........................................................................ 498

Villages having beneficiary under Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) (%) .................................................................................. 52.2

Village where Health and Sanitation Committee formed (%)………………………….............................................................. 7.8

Village where Pradhan/Panchayat member aware of untied fund (%)…………..................................................................... 6.4

Accessibility of the health facility

Villages with Sub-Centre within 3 KMs (%)……………………………………........................................................................... 60.8

Villages with PHC within 10 KMs (%)……………………………………………......................................................................... 52.9

Infrastructure, staff and services at Sub-Centre

Sub-Centre located in government building (%)………………………………........................................................................... 57.5

Sub-Centre with ANM (%)…………………………………………………………........................................................................ 91.3

Sub-Centre with male health worker (%)…………………………………………....................................................................... 18.7

Sub-Centre with additional ANM (%)…………………………………………….......................................................................... 42.5

ANM living in Sub-Centre quarter where facility is available (%)……..................................................................................... 44.1

Infrastructure, staff and services at Primary Health Centre (PHC)

PHCs having Lady Medical Officer (%)………………………………………….......................................................................... 50.5

PHCs having AYUSH Medical Officer (%)………………………………………......................................................................... 7.6

PHCs with at least 4 beds (%)……………………………………………………......................................................................... 89.1

PHCs having residential quarter for Medical Officer (%)………………………........................................................................ 84.2

PHCs functioning on 24 hours basis (%) ……………………………………….......................................................................... 79.4

PHCs having new born care services14 (%) ……………………………………......................................................................... 86.3

PHCs having referral services for pregnancies/delivery14 (%) …………………...................................................................... 47.3

PHCs conducted at least 10 deliveries during last one month14 (%)…................................................................................... 48.0

Infrastructure, staff and services at Community Health Centre (CHC)

CHCs having Obstetrician/Gynaecologist (%)…………………………..………........................................................................ 62.5

CHCs having 24 hours normal delivery services (%)…………………………………………...........................................…….. 100.0

CHCs having functional Operation Theatre15 (%)……………………………………………….........................................……... 87.5

CHCs designated as FRUs (%)……………………………………………….…......................................................................... 87.5

CHCs designated as FRUs offering caesarean section16 (%)………………............................................................................ 0.0

FRUs having new born care services on 24 hour basis16 (%) …………………....................................................................... 85.7

FRUs having blood storage facility16 (%) …………………………………………...................................................................... 0.0

* Includes Block Level PHCs with 30 beds.

** Referral Hospital.

14 Based on the PHCs functioning on 24 hours basis.

15 If surgeries are carried out in the Operation Theatre.

16 CHC designated as FRU.

Jharkhand

Indicators at District Level (%)

Mother Received at least one T.T. Injection Institutional Deliveries

Full Vaccination of Children (age 12-23 months) Contraceptive Use